ENGLISH PLEASURE DEFINITION:  English pleasure is a generic term for a number of different English riding classes seen at horse shows, where the horse is ridden in either hunt seat or saddle seat tack.  In the average English pleasure class, the horses perform as a group, exhibiting the natural gaits of the walk, trot, and canter, and may also be asked to extend the trot or to perform a hand gallop.  Horses are judged on their manners, performance, quality and conformation.  The horse is to give the impression of being a pleasure to ride.     In the show hunter and hunt seat world, pleasure-type classes where the horses are not to jump are sometimes referred to as "flat" classes or "Hunter under saddle."  In a variation on the pleasure class known as Hunter Hack, riders may also be asked to have their horses jump two low jumps and back up.  Show Hack classes do not require jumping, but instead ask the horse to perform collected, regular, and extended versions of the walk, trot and canter, plus the hand gallop, usually attired in Dressage style equipment.  In American Saddlebred breed competition, pleasure classes for five-gaited horses are sometimes offered, and at shows for "gaited" breeds such as the Tennessee Walker and the Missouri Fox Trotter,  English pleasure classes substitute the breed's particular ambling gait for the trot. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This horsemanship class was developed for our beginner English students and the English rider that wants to ride in the balanced seat position for pleasure.  We will follow the curricula found in our horsemanship levels.  The lesson plans include arena work with some pleasure trail riding. Equitation on the flat, as well as patterns, will be also be a focus.  Some work will also be over ground poles, cavelletis and small jumps.  Students will progressively work at all of the gaits and on varying terrain according to our Horsemanship Levels.  Should the student want to compete, the goal will be to prepare the student for Pleasure classes.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the balanced seat  training the pleasure horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids equitation on the flat and equitation patterns introduction to the hunt seat and simple dressage simple grids and low level jumping courses (2'max)  trail class and natural obstacles how to ride in traffic actual pleasure trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics DISCIPLINE:  English  AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  All Beginners and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics Course

	HUNT SEAT or HUNTER DEFINITION:  There are several classes that fall under the Hunter definition: Flat or Hunter Under Saddle classes:  The horse is judged "on the flat," meaning jumping is not involved.  In show hunter classes, the horse's movement and manners are judged, with quality of movement paramount.  In equitation classes, the rider's position, seat, and aids are judged.  Horses are shown at the walk, trot, and canter.  In some classes, backing up, an extended trot, and a hand gallop may also be required. Over-fences classes: The horse is judged over a course of fences. In show hunter classes, particular attention is paid to the horse's jumping form, the fluidity of the course, and its take-off spot for each fence on the course. The judge also looks for correct leads in the turns or clean flying changes, good movement, and a calm ride. Equitation classes:  In hunt seat equitation classes, the rider is judged on the flat and over a course of fences, with attention focused on his or her position between and while over a jump, his or her ability to get a horse to the right take-off spot, choice of line between fences, and his or her overall effectiveness. There are also equitation classes offered where riders are not asked to jump, particularly at lower-level shows. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  After accquiring the riding skills from the English Pleasure classes, these students will learn to build from the balanced seat.  They will begin to ride and accquire the skills to ride in the forward seat saddle in the half seat or two point position.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the forward seat (half seat or two-point)  training the hunter horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids equitation on the flat and equitation patterns simple dressage grids and jumping courses (2'6" max for school horses)  equitation over fences  additional trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics DISCIPLINE:  English  AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  Beginner 3 and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics Course, English Pleasure thru EVEC Horsemanship Level B3

	SHOW JUMPING or JUMPER DEFINITION:  Show jumping, also known as "stadium jumping" or "jumpers," is a member of a family of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters and equitation.  Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics.  Sometimes shows are limited exclusively to jumpers, sometimes jumper classes are offered in conjunction with other English-style events, and sometimes show jumping is but one division of very large, all-breed competitions that include a very wide variety of disciplines.     People unfamiliar with horse shows may be confused by the difference between working hunter classes and jumper classes.  Hunters are judged subjectively on the degree to which they meet an ideal standard of manners, style, and way of going. Conversely, jumper classes are scored objectively based entirely on a numerical score determined only by whether the horse attempts the obstacle, clears it, and finishes the course in the allotted time. Jumper courses are often colorful and at times quite creatively designed. Jumper courses tend to be much more complex and technical than hunter courses, because riders and horses are not being judged on style.  Hunters have meticulous turnout and tend toward very quiet, conservative horse tack and rider attire. Hunter bits, bridles, crops, spurs and martingales are tightly regulated. Jumpers, while caring for their horses and grooming them well, are not scored on turnout, are allowed a wider range of equipment, and riders may wear less conservative attire, so long as it stays within the rules. However, formal turnout is always preferred, and a neat rider gives a good impression at shows.     In addition to hunters and jumpers, there are equitation classes, sometimes called hunt seat equitation, which judge the ability of the rider. The equipment, clothing and fence styles used in equitation more closely resemble hunter classes, though the technical difficulty of the courses may more closely resemble jumping events. **CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This class is considered a specialty.  After accquiring the progressive riding skills from the Hunter classes, these students will build upon that foundation to ride more technical courses and higher fences.  Speed elements will be added.  Attention will be given to the extra care and conditioning of the horses that this type of riding demands.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the forward seat (half seat or two-point)  training the show jumper horse conditioning the horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids equitation on the flat and equitation patterns more dressage introduction to cross country  grids and jumping courses of higher levels (up to 3"6" max)  equitation over fences  adding speed  additional trail riding for conditioning and training breaks refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics **NOTE:  We have very strict guidelines for the use of our school horses and this class is too demanding for them.  Therefore, this class is reserved only for those students that either own and/or lease their own horse, or if they are able to reserve a suitable and approved school master. DISCIPLINE:  English  AGES:  SR riders & up  (JR with instructor approval) EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  Intermediates 6 and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Student must complete the Hunter or Hunt Seat classes thru the EVEC Horsemanship Intermediate 6 Level.  Then the student must have instructor approval.  The student must either lease/own his/her own horse or use an approved and suitable EVEC school master.

	DRESSAGE DEFINITION:  Dressage (a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a path and destination of competitive horse training with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics.  Its fundamental purpose is to develop, through standardized progressive training methods, a horse's natural athletic ability and willingness to perform, thereby maximizing its potential as a riding horse.  At the peak of a dressage horse's gymnastic development, it can smoothly respond to a skilled rider's minimal aids by performing the requested movement while remaining relaxed and appearing effortless.  Dressage is occasionally referred to as "Horse Ballet".  Although the discipline has ancient roots, dressage was first recognized as an important equestrian pursuit in the West during the Renaissance.  The great European riding masters of that period developed a sequential training system that has changed little since then. Classical dressage is still considered the basis of trained modern dressage.     In dressage competition, successful training at the various levels is demonstrated through the performance of "tests" of prescribed series of movements within a standard arena.  Judges evaluate each movement on the basis of an objective standard appropriate to the level of the test and assign each movement a score from zero to ten - zero being "not executed" and 10 being "excellent".  A score of 9 is considered "very good" and is considered a particularly high mark, while a competitor achieving all 6s (or 60% overall) should be considering moving on to the next level. **CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This class is divided into three standards.  These standards are determined by the dressage levels and are:  the Introductory Level (walk/trot), Training Level (cantering is included) and First Level & Up (start of lateral movements).  First Level & Up is considered a specialty.  After accquiring the necessary riding skills from the English Pleasure classes, these students will build upon the balanced seat and progressively move into the dressage seat and position.  Students will learn the sequential technical aspects and movements of the dressage levels, as well as, the the training and conditioning of the horses and riders that this sport demands.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the dressage seat  training the dressage horse conditioning the horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids progressive dressage movements required in the levels dressage terminology level appropriate dressage tests introduction to dressage as a individual sport and to eventing   trail riding for conditioning and training breaks refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics **NOTE:  We have very strict guidelines for the use of our school horses and the First Level & Up classes are too demanding for them.  Therefore, those classes are reserved only for those students that either own and/or lease their own horse, or if they are able to reserve a suitable and approved school master. DISCIPLINE:  English  AGES:  JR and up  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:    Introductory Level:  EVEC Horsemanship Beginner 3 and up Training Level:  EVEC Horsemanship Intermdiate 4 and up **First Level and Up:  EVEC Horsemanhip Intermediate 6 Level and up(see note above) PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  English Pleasure thru the levels listed above.  Students must have instructor approval for classes at First Level and up.

	COMBINED TRAINING or EVENTING DEFINITION:  Eventing is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show jumping.  This event has its roots as a comprehensive cavalry test requiring mastery of several types of riding.  It has three main formats, the one day event (ODE), two day event and the three day event (3DE), which in reality now runs four days at some competitions.  There is such a format that riders complete all three events in one day, called a "horse trial".  Also, a "combined test" is a spin off of eventing which encompasses dressage and show jumping, but leaves out the cross country phase. THE PHASES Eventing is an equestrian triathlon, in that it combines three different disciplines in one competition set out over one day (one day event) or three days (three day event). DRESSAGE The dressage phase (held first) comprises an exact sequence of movements ridden in an enclosed arena (20x60m for International 3DE but usually 20x40 for ODE).  The test is judged by one or more judges who are looking for balance, rhythm and suppleness and most importantly, obedience of the horse and its harmony with the rider.  The challenge is to demonstrate that a supremely fit horse, capable of completing the cross country phase on time, also has the training to perform in a graceful, relaxed and precise manner. ENDURANCE or CROSS-COUNTRY The next phase, cross-country, requires both horse and rider to be in excellent physical shape and to be brave and trusting of each other.  This phase consists of approximately 12-20 fences (lower levels), 30-40 at the higher levels, placed on a long outdoor circuit.  These fences consist of very solidly built natural objects (telephone poles, stone walls, etc.) as well as various obstacles such as ponds and streams, ditches, drops and banks, and combinations including several jumping efforts based on objects that would commonly occur in the countryside.  Sometimes, particularly at higher levels, fences are designed that wouldn't normally occur in nature.  However, these are still just as solid as other jumps.  Safety regulations mean that many jumps have a frangible pin system, allowing part or all of the jump to collapse if hit with enough impact.  Speed is a factor, with the rider required to cross the finish line within a certain time frame (optimum time).  Crossing the finish line after the optimum time results in penalties for each second over.  At lower levels, there is a speed fault time, incurring penalties for horse and rider pairs completing the course too quickly.  Penalties are also incurred if the horse refuses to jump a fence or has a run out.  Should the horse fall, a mandatory retirement is taken.  Should the rider fall off the horse at any point in the competition, he/she is automatically eliminated.  The penalties for disobediences on cross country are weighted severely relative to the other phases of competition to emphasize the importance of courage, endurance and athleticism.  Fitness is required as the time allowed will require a strong canter at the lower levels, all the way to a strong gallop at the higher events. Horse trials, which may be held over one or two days, have only one phase of cross country.  If the trial is held over the course of two days, dressage and show jumping are usually held the first day, with cross country on the second. SHOW JUMPING Show jumping tests the technical jumping skills of the horse and rider, including suppleness, obedience, fitness and athleticism.  In this phase, 12-20 fences are set up in a ring.  These fences are typically brightly colored and consist of elements that can be knocked down, unlike cross country obstacles.  This phase is also timed, with penalties being given for every second over the required time.  In addition to normal jumping skills, eventing show jumping tests the fitness and stamina of the horse and rider, generally being held after the cross-country phase in higher level and international events. **CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This class is divided according to the rider's and the horse's abilitiies into the specifications listed in the chart below.  These specifications are determined by the competitive eventing levels and are:  the Elementary (walk/trot only), Introductory or Baby Beginner Novice (some cantering), Beginner Novice (cantering is included), Novice, Training, and Preliminary.  Training and Preliminary levels are taught by outside coaches.  The higher eventing levels of Intermeditate and Advanced are not available at our farm.  Training  Level & up are considered specialties and require the student to have instructor approval and the student must either lease/own his/her horse or reserve an approved and sutiable EVEC schoolmaster.         After accquiring the necessary riding skills from the English Pleasure or Hunt Seat classes, these students will build upon the balanced seat and progressively move into the dressage seat and forward seat or two point position.  Students will learn the sequential technical aspects and movements of the dressage levels, as well as, the technical difficulties and skill required for the cross country and show jumping phases.  The training and conditioning of the horses and riders that this sport demands.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the dressage seat and how to ride a dressage test  rider position and how to ride and jump on the cross country course rider positionand how to ride and jump in the show jumping arena  training the event horse conditioning the horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids progressive dressage movements required in the levels dressage, cross country and show jumping regulations and terminology level appropriate dressage tests and level appropriate jumping gridwork and jumping courses cross country schooling and riding  trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics **NOTE:  We have very strict guidelines for the use of our school horses and the Novice level and above classes are too demanding for them.  Therefore, those classes are reserved only for those students that either own and/or lease their own horse, or if they are able to reserve a suitable and approved school master. DISCIPLINE:  English  AGES:  JR riders and up EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:    Elementary & Introductory Levels:  Beginner 3 and up Novice:  Intermdiate 5 and up **Training:  Advanced 7  and up  (see note above) PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  English Pleasure thru the EVEC Horsemanship B3 Level             SPECIFICATIONS    Pre-Elementary:               2007 USDF Intro Test A                                Ground Poles to 12" max Elementary:                     2007 USDF Intro Test B                                 Jumps 12 " to 18” max Baby Beg Novice:          2007 USDF Beginner Novice Test A           Jumps 18" to 2’ max Beginner Novice:            2006 USEF Beginner Novice Test B           Jumps 2'3" to 2'6” max Novice:                              2006 USEF Novice Test A                            Jumps 2'9" to 2’11” max Training:                          2006 USEF Training Test A                          Jumps 3’3” max Preliminary:                    2006 USEF Preliminary Test A                    Jumps 3’7” max

	WESTERN PLEASURE DEFINITION:   In Western Pleasure, the rider must show the horse together with other horses in an arena at a walk, jog (a slow, controlled trot), and lope (a slow, controlled canter). In some breed competitions, a judge may ask for an extended canter and/or a hand gallop, and, less often, an extension of the jog. The horse must remain under control on a loose rein, with proper head carriage for the horse's breed, the rider directing the horse with nearly invisible aids and minimal interference.         Western Pleasure is a western style competition at horse shows that evaluates horses on manners and suitability of the horse for a relaxed but collected gait cadence and relatively slow speed of gait, along with calm and responsive disposition. The horse is to appear to be a "pleasure" to ride and very comfortable, while being very smooth. Most light horse breeds may compete in western pleasure classes, either in open competition or at shows limited to a single breed. However, horse conformation and temperament play a role in this event, and hence animals that are calm, quiet, have collected, soft gaits and the strong muscling required to sustain slow, controlled movement are the most competitive.     CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This horsemanship class was developed for our beginner  Western students and the Western rider that wants to ride in the balanced seat position for pleasure.  We will follow the curricula found in our horsemanship levels.  The lesson plans include arena work with some pleasure trail riding.  Western equitation and horsemanship, as well as patterns, will be also be a focus.  Some work will also relate to simple reining.  Students will progressively work at all of the gaits and on varying terrain according to our Horsemanship Levels.  Should the student want to compete, the goal will be to prepare the student for Pleasure classes.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the balanced seat  training the pleasure horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids equitation and horsemanship patterns introduction to the stock seat and simple reining   trail class and natural obstacles how to ride in traffic actual pleasure trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics NOTE:  This class is a pre-requisite for any student that wants to take any of our other Western classes. DISCIPLINE:  Western  AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  All Beginners and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics Course

	WESTERN RIDING & HORSEMANSHIP DEFINITION:  Western Riding & Horsemanship has two categories:   Western Riding is a class that judges horses on a pattern, evaluating smooth gaits, flying lead changes, responsiveness to the rider, manners, and disposition.   Western Equitation, (sometimes called Western Horsemanship, Stock Seat Equitation, or, in some classes, Reining Seat Equitation) competitions are judged at the walk, jog, and lope in both directions. Riders must sit to the jog and never post.  In a Western equitation class a rider may be asked to perform a test or pattern, used to judge the rider's position and control of the horse. Tests may be as simple as jogging in a circle or backing up, or as complex as a full reining pattern, and may include elements such as transitions from halt to lope or lope to halt, sliding stops, a figure-8 at the lope with simple or flying change of lead, serpentines at the lope with flying changes, the rein back, a 360 degree or greater spin or pivot, and the rollback. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This class incorporates both categories of western riding and western equitation.   After accquiring the necessary riding skills from the Western Pleasure classes, these students will build upon the balanced seat and progressively move into the stock seat position.  Students will learn to develop a more independent seat and legs from the hands.  Neck reining will be used more.   Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the stock seat  training the western riding horse conditioning the horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids progressive reining movements required in the levels   western riding terminology level appropriate western horsemanship patterns and tests introduction to reining as a individual sport   trail riding for conditioning and training breaks refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics AGES:  JR and up  DISCIPLINE:  Western  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  Beginner 3 and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Western Pleasure thru the EVEC Horsemanship B3 level.

	PERFORMANCE / RANCH HORSE DEFINITION: Reining:  is a western riding competition for horses where the riders guide the horses through a precise pattern.  All work is done at the lope (a slow, relaxed version of the horse gait more commonly known worldwide as the canter) and gallop; the fastest of the horse gaits.  The pattern consists of circles at a lope and gallop with flying changes of lead, rapid "spins" (a turn in one spot on the haunches), "rollbacks" (a rapid turn immediately followed by a gallop in the opposite direction) and the crowd-pleasing sliding stop (executed from a full gallop).  Reining is often described as a Western form of dressage riding, as it requires the horse to be responsive and in tune with its rider, whose aids should not be easily seen, and judges the horse on its ability to perform a set pattern of movements. The horse should be willingly guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. Cutting - this event highlights the "cow sense" prized in stock horses. The horse and rider select and separate a cow (or steer) out of small herd of 10-20 animals. When the cow tries to return to the herd, the rider relaxes the reins and leaves it entirely to the horse to keep the cow from returning to the herd. Depending on the level of competition, one to three judges award points to each competitor. Ranch horse: An event that, depending on breed sanctioning organization, tests multiple categories used by working ranch horses: Ranch riding, which is similar to western pleasure; Ranch trail, testing tasks performed during ranch work, often judged on natural terrain rather than in an arena; Ranch Cutting, judged the same as a cutting event; Working ranch horse, combining Reining, Roping, and working cow horse; and ranch conformation and is judged like a halter class. **CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This class is considered a specialty.  After accquiring the necessary riding skills from the Western Pleasure and Western Riding & Horsemanship classes, these students will build upon the balanced and stock seat.  Students will practice and ride reining patterns and progress up to intermediate reining patterns.  We do not offer cutting at this farm, so this portion is usually taught off the farm and is for more advanced students that own their own horses.  The ranch horse skills are built upon the trail class obstacles, judged trail riding classes and incorporate additional skills such as roping, dragging logs, ponying horses, etc.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the reining seat  training the ranch and performance horse conditioning the horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids progressive reining movements required in the levels reining terminology level appropriate reining patterns tests roping skills:  stationary and moving   ranch horse skills:  separating & driving livestock, dragging obstacles, ponying horses, more difficult trail terrain and obstacles  trail riding for conditioning and training breaks refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics **NOTE:  We have very strict guidelines for the use of our school horses and the intermediate classes are too demanding for them.  Therefore, those classes are reserved only for those students that either own and/or lease their own horse, or if they are able to reserve a suitable and approved school master. DISCIPLINE:  Western  AGES:  SR and up (JR with instructor approval) EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:    Introductory Reining/Ranch Horse Level:  EVEC Horsemanship Beginner 3 and up **Training Reinng/Ranch Horse Level:  EVEC Horsemanship Intermdiate 4 and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Western Riding & Horsemanship thru the levels listed above.  Students must have instructor approval for classes at Training and up.

	X-TREME TRAIL COURSE DEFINITION:  Extreme Trail Races are run on a course of obstacles, and are timed events.  The horse and rider combination that successfully negotiate the obstacles and have the fastest time will win the event.  The novice level is a walk/trot timed event great for beginners (buddy system allowed), and the Advanced/Pro has no speed limit and is for horses and riders that need more of a challenge.        The  events are made for all levels of horses and riders that are confident and comfortable riding their horse down the trail.  These events challenge both horse and rider to maneuver through a series of obstacles demonstrating both horsemanship and speed.  The courses will be different at every event. The obstacles, terrain and length of the courses will vary depending on the competition level.  A score is given for each obstacle on the course.  A score is also given for overall horsemanship and speed. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This horsemanship class is geared for our Western students that want to perfect the skills required to compete in the X-treme Trail competitions at horse shows.  We will follow the curricula found in our horsemanship levels.  The lesson plans include general arena work, trail class and trail course obstacle manipulation with some pleasure trail riding.  Students will progressively work at all of the gaits and on varying terrain according to our Horsemanship Levels.  Should the student want to compete, the goal will be to prepare the student for competitive X-treme Trail competitiions.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at varying speeds and terrain  training the X-treme Trail horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids   trail class and natural obstacles how to ride in traffic actual trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics   **NOTE:  We have very strict guidelines for the use of our school horses and these classes are too demanding for them.  Therefore, these classes are reserved only for those students that either own and/or lease their own horse, or if they are able to reserve a suitable and approved school master. DISCIPLINE:  Western  AGES:  SR and up (JR with instructor approval) EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS: Intermediate Levels and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS: Western Pleasure, Western Riding & Horsemanship, Performance and Trail Class Obstacles thru the EVEC Horsemanship Level I4

	ENGLISH & WESTERN TRAIL RIDING CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This horsemanship class is perfect for those English and Western students that want to trail ride for leasure.  The same curricula found in our English and Western Pleasure classes and in our horsemanship levels will be covered.  Therefore, ring work is still a major part of the lesson plans.  However, more of the focus will be on preparing the student for actual trail riding.  Students will work at all of the gaits and on varying terrain.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position training the trail horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids trail class and natural obstacles how to ride in traffic actual trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics DISCIPLINE:  English and Western AGES:  JR Riders with Instructor Approval, SR Riders and up  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS: Beginner 3 and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  English or Western Pleasure thru the EVEC Horsemanhip Level Beginner 3

	ENGLISH & WESTERN TRAIL CLASS DEFINITION:  Trail class is a competitive class at horse shows where horses and riders navigate a series of obstacles.  Contestants ride the course one at a time.  Originally designed to resemble situations a horse and rider might actually encounter when on a trail in a natural habitat, modern trail classes now tend to focus more heavily on agility and manners, with courses bearing very little resemblance to real-world natural trails.     A typical trail course requires horse and rider to open and pass through a small gate while mounted; walk across a fake bridge; cross over a set of rails or logs at a walk, trot or lope; back up, often with a turn while backing; sidepass, often over a rail or log; turn on the forehand or hindquarters within a confined area; and tolerate some type of "spooky" obstacle, such as having the rider put on a vinyl raincoat. The horse is asked to perform all three gaits in the process of completing the course.     Additional obstacles or tests may include walking over a plastic tarp or through water; having the horse ground-tie (remain standing in one spot while the rider walks away); to walk, trot or lope in very tight quarters, such as traveling through a series of cones or markers in a serpentine pattern; or take a small jump (usually under 18 inches, as riders are in western saddles and cannot easily get off the horse's back into a jumping position). CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This horsemanship class is geared for our English and Western students that want to supplement their other riding class(es), or for those that want to perfect the skills required to compete in the Trail Classes at horse shows.  We will follow the curricula found in our horsemanship levels.  The lesson plans include general arena work, trail class obstacle manipulation with some pleasure trail riding.  Students will progressively work at all of the gaits and on varying terrain according to our Horsemanship Levels.  Should the student want to compete, the goal will be to prepare the student for competitive Trail Classes.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the balanced seat  training the Trail Class horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids introduction to showmanship  equitation on the flat and equitation patterns simple horsemanship patterns  natural obstacles how to ride in traffic actual pleasure trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics DISCIPLINE:  English and Western AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS: Intermediate Levels and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  English or Western Pleasure thru the EVEC Horsemanship Level Beginner 3

	JUDGED TRAIL RIDING DEFINITION:  A Judged trail ride is a type of trail riding where horses and riders are asked to travel a natural trail for a set distance (usually 10 to 15 miles) with occasional stops for the horse and rider team to negotiate an obstacle. These obstacles, (usually with varying options for difficulty), are set up along the trail and the horse and rider are graded on how well they perform as a team.  Higher scores given for completing the more difficult version of each obstacle.  Horsemanship may be considered at some competitions, depending on the sanctioning organization.  In this case, riders are evaluated on how they handle the trail, manage the horse, and present to the judges and veterinarians (if used), throughout the ride. The horse is evaluated on performance, manners, and related criteria.  Unlike endurance riding, competitive trail riding or x-treme trail competition, the ride is not timed.  Only obstacle scores are utilized.  Rides are informal and rules vary widely by region and individual ride.  The goal of the competition is to demonstrate partnership between horse and rider.  CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This horsemanship class is for our English and Western students that want to compete in the Judged Trail Rides.  We will follow the curricula found in our horsemanship levels.  Like our regular Trail Riding classes, the lesson plans include general arena work, trail class obstacle manipulation with some pleasure trail riding.  Students will progressively work at all of the gaits and on varying terrain according to our Horsemanship Levels.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the balanced seat  training the trail horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids introduction to showmanship  equitation on the flat and equitation patterns simple horsemanship patterns  natural obstacles trail class obstacles  how to ride in traffic actual pleasure trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics DISCIPLINE:  English and Western AGES:  SR & up (JR with instructor approval)  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS: Intermediate Levels and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  English or Western Pleasure thru the EVEC Horsemanship Level B3 and the Trail Ridng and the Trail Class classes.

	GAMING DEFINITION:  Mounted games is a branch of equestrian sport in which very fast games are played by people of all ages on ponies and horses up to a height of 15 hands.  They require a high degree of athletic ability, good riding skills, hand-to-eye coordination, determination, perseverance, and a competitive spirit, which nevertheless requires an ability to work together with other riders and a willingness to help one another.     Gymkhana is a term used in the United Kingdom, east coast of the United States, and other English-speaking nations to describe an equestrian event consisting of timed games for riders on horses.  Gymkhana classes include timed speed events such as barrel racing, keyhole, keg race (also known as "down and back"), flag race, and pole bending. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  A lot of these games are "played" at a non-competitive level as part of lesson plans for our other classes.  This class is for the student that wants to supplement another  class, gain more skill and/or the student that may want to compete in mounted games or gymkhanas.  After accquiring the riding skills from the English Pleasure classes, these students will learn to build from the balanced seat.  They will begin to ride and accquire the skills to ride with independent hands in the galloping position.  Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues rider position at the gallop  training the gymkhana horse tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids mounted gaming patterns and rules trail riding refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics DISCIPLINE:  English and Western  AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  Beginner 3 and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics Course, English or Western Pleasure thru EVEC Horsemanship Level B3

	HALTER & SHOWMANSHIP DEFINITION:  Halter- also sometimes called "conformation" or "breeding" classes, the conformation of the horse is judged, with emphasis on the both the movement and build of the horse. The horse is not ridden, but is led, shown in a halter by a handler controlling the horse from the ground using a lead rope. Halter Showmanship, also called (depending on region, breed, and rule book followed) Showmanship at Halter, Youth Showmanship, Showmanship in-hand or Fitting and Showmanship - In showmanship classes the performance of the handler is judged, as well as the cleanliness and grooming of horse, equipment and handler's attire, with the behavior of the horse also considered part of the handler's responsibility. The competitor is judged on his or her ability to fit and present the halter horse to its best advantage. The horse is taken through a short pattern where the horse and handler must set up the horse correctly at a standstill and exhibit full control while at a walk, jog, turning and in more advanced classes, pivoting and backing up. Clothing of the handlers tend to parallel that of western pleasure competition. Halters are leather ornamented with silver. Showmanship classes are popular at a wide range of levels, from children who do not yet have the skill or confidence to succeed in riding events, to large and competitive classes at the highest levels of national show competition. In-Hand classes, also called "model" classes - these are non-riding classes where the horse is presented to the judge "in hand" meaning that it is led by a handler on the ground. The horse wears only a bridle. The animal's conformation is judged, as well as its movement and soundness. Loungeline Presentation classes - in these classes the handler shows the horse on the loungeline at the three gaits and halt.  Judging is similar to halter and showmanship combined. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This is an unmounted class and is a great supplement to our other riding classes.  It is also perfect for those students that are not able to ride but still want to participate in an equestrian sport or competition.   DISCIPLINE:  English & Western  AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  All Beginners and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics Course

	PONY PALS CLASSES DEFINITION:  Does your child want to ride but, may be too young to control a horse/pony by him/herself?  Do you want your child to get a real riding lesson and not just a pony ride?  Does your child want to learn about horses and their care?  Do you enjoy doing crafts and activities with your child?  Does your child want to compete in a horse show?  Do you enjoy being around horses as well?  If you, as the parent, answered yes to any of the above questions, then Pony Pals is perfect for you and your child!        This class is reserved for our youngest riders aged 4 - 6 years.  Parents or guardians must actively participate with their child and will help their child with grooming, tacking and untacking, assisting with the actual riding portion and of course, helping with our horse related crafts and other activities that are done for "homework".   If a parent/guardian is unable to help their child, then an EVEC volunteer or staff member may assist.  There will be a small additional fee in this case.  ALL riding is done on a leadline and with at least one sidewalker.  The parent will be one of the sidewalkers in most cases.  Students may ride English or Western. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  This class is offered for English and Western riding and the disciplines may be combined.  Leadlines and sidewalkers must be used at all times.  Parents must participate and will be a sidewalker in most cases, or an additional fee will apply if one of our stable assistants fills in for them.  If the child is a talented rider and the parent wants the child to start to ride more independently, then the child may be considered for our Young Riders.   Some of the class curricula includes some of the following: safety and emergency issues ground control grooming tacking and untacking horse care homework includes:  games, crafts & activities to do at home rider position at the balanced seat  tack and equipment controlling and manuevering the horse with the proper aids  horse/pony terminology introduction to patterns and courses  "trail riding" around the stable  refer to our Horsemanship Levels for additional topics **NOTE:  Parents/.guardians will be required to take and/or pass the evaluation of our Equi-Basics course.  This is for your's and your child's safety!  DISCIPLINE:  English & Western  AGES:  4 - 6  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  Leadline PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics course.

	UN-EASY RIDER CLASSES DEFINITION:  Fear and anxiety are common issues experienced by countless equestrians of all levels and disciplines of riding.  Many riders struggle with these feelings on a daily basis and are unable to ride to their fullest potential.  Fear and anxiety impede the rider's performance, effectively decreasing his/her ability to be mentally focused and physically precise.  These feelings are often not discussed in the equestrian world.  Those experiencing them continue to struggle, becoming overwhelmed and embarrassed.  This situation debilitates some riders, setting them up for failure. CLASS DESCRIPTION:  These classes will run like our English & Western Pleasure classes and run in sequential accordance of our EVEC Horsemanship Levels.  Our Un-Easy Rider classes, along with our patient and well trained school horses, help the apprehensive student overcome fear and anxiety and be the rider he/she would like to be by gaining confidence and establishing a relationship with the horse.  This program will help students have the joy and passion for riding. Overcome fear, anxiety and panic related to: performance anxiety, competition jitters, fear of falling, fear of getting hurt, losing control, recovery from an accident or injury Identify, understand and cope with anxiety, fear and panic Identify sources of stress and frustration Establish personal goals and formulate a plan of action Examine and work through uncomfortable situations Break the cycle of negative thoughts Learn relaxation techniques Understand equine behavior Develop a trusting relationship between you and your horse Learn to set yourself and your horse up for success Learn to enjoy riding by being safe and having fun DISCIPLINE:  English & Western  AGES:  All Ages  EVEC HORSEMANSHIP LEVELS:  All Beginners and up PRE-REQUISITES REQUIRED TO TAKE THIS CLASS:  Equi-Basics Course